【高中英语随堂检测】2015-2016学年高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists Period Three课时作业 新人教版必修5.docVIP

Period Three　Using Language.单词拼写 1．Everyone should contribute(贡献) what he or she can afford to helping the poor. 2．He always has a positive(积极的) attitude when correcting students’ mistakes. 3．If we were too cautious(小心的)，we might lose a good business opportunity. 4．The new school is under construction(建设)． 5．He rejected(拒绝) all the suggestions his parents put forward. 6．My friend was very enthusiastic(热情的) and he was always ready to help me. 7．The ice skater was spinning(旋转) faster and faster. 8．Who should be responsible(负责的) for the accident? 9．I had a broken leg, so movement(活动，移动) was quite impossible. 10．I lost my balance and fell backward(向后地)． .词义辨析 1．用except, besides, except for, in addition to或apart from填空。 (1)Some people choose jobs for other reasons besides/in_addition_to/apart_from money these days. (2)Everyone attended the meeting except/apart_from Mary. (3)It’s a good piece of work except_for/apart_from a few slight faults. (4)I’m too busy to go for a walk；besides，it is late. 解析　except指在同一类事物的总体中除去一部分，强调的是除去，表示“除……外，(其余都)……”；except后面不仅可以接短语，还可以接从句。besides“除……之外，还包括……”，表示肯定意义，与in addition to同义；此外besides还可用作副词，意为“况且，此外”。except for用于非同类事物，强调整体说明后，细节上加以补充。apart from的含义主要依据上下文而定，有时可与besides, except, in addition to, except for换用。 2．用only if或if only填空。 (1)If_only she could come tomorrow. (2)Only_if a teacher gave permission is a student allowed to enter the room. (3)If_only I had seen the film—Gone with the Wind. 解析　only if “只有”。当only修饰副词、介词短语、状语或状语从句放在句首时，为了加强语气，句子需要部分倒装。if only“要是……该多好”，指一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望，用于虚拟语气。表示过去不能实现的愿望，谓语动词使用had done形式；表示现在不可实现的愿望，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示将来难以实现的愿望，谓语动词用“would/could等情态动词＋动词原形”或一般过去时。 .翻译句子 1．你昨天在会上说的话没有道理。(make sense) What_you_said_at_the_meeting_yesterday_made_no_sense. 2．警卫告诫我要当心陌生人。(cautious) The_guard_warned_me_to_be_cautious_about_strangers. 3．他的建议引起对这个问题的进一步讨论。(lead to) His_suggestion_led_to_further_discussion_on_the_problem. 4．你只有用这种办法才能学好英语。(only＋状语的倒装句结构) Only_in_this_way_can_you_learn_English_well. 5．这就是我们从他那里学到很多知识的那位老师。(介词