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Thermo Field Dynamics and quantum algebras
Thermo Field Dynamics and quantum
algebras
8 † ∗ ∗ ∗∗ +
9 E.Celeghini , S.De Martino , S.De Siena , A.Iorio , M.Rasetti and
9
1 G.Vitiello∗
n
a
J
7
† Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit`a di Firenze, and INFN-Firenze,
1
v
1 I-50125 Firenze, Italy
3
0 ∗ Dipartimento di Fisica, Universit`a di Salerno, and INFN-Salerno,
1
0
8 I-84100 Salerno, Italy
9
/
h ∗∗ School of Mathematics, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
t
-
p +
e Dipartimento di Fisica and Unit`a INFM, Politecnico di Torino,
h
:
v I-10129 Torino, Italy
i
X
r
a
Abstract
The algebraic structure of Thermo Field Dynamics lies in the q-deformation of the
algebra of creation and annihilation operators. Doubling of the degrees of freedom,
tilde-conjugation rules, and Bogoliubov transformation for bosons and fermions are
recognized as algebraic properties of h (1) and of h (1|1), respectively.
q q
PACS: 03.70.+k, 03.65.F, 11.10.-z
Keywords: Thermal field theories, q-groups, Lie-Hopf algebras, Bogoliubov trans-
formations, thermal variables, unitarily inequivalent representations.
2
1 Introduction
One central ingredient of Hopf algebras [1] is the operator doubling implied by the
coalgebra. The coproduct operation is indeed a map ∆ : A → A⊗A which duplicates
the algebra. Lie-Hopf algebras are commonly used in the familiar addition of energy,
momentum and angular momentum.
On the other hand, the doubling of th
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