赣州市基础地理信息系统地研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 21 世纪的城市将率先进入信息社会， “数字城市”逐渐从概念变为现实。城市基础地 理信息平台以海量数据集成的方式来对城市情况进行数字化存储和描述，为城市信息应用 提供统一的基础数据框架，是数字城市建设的核心。随着城市的发展，急需改变城市基础 地理信息数据管理分散、利用率低、且大多以图、表形式存在的现状，而先进的GIS 技术 具备高效、灵活的空间分析和查询能力，实现海量数据和图文一体化管理，因此建立城市 基础地理信息系统已成为城市信息化建设的趋势。 本文结合赣州市城市建设的实际，首先简介了基础地理信息系统的特点与发展现状； 其次在分析了系统建设的目标与原则的基础上，进行了系统总体设计，包括系统需求分析、 系统设计原则、系统结构设计、系统功能设计、系统开发平台及开发工具的选择、系统软 硬件环境的选择等，并对系统各组成模块的功能要求进行了分析，制定了赣州市基础地理 信息分类编码方案；然后对赣州市基础地理信息系统的空间数据库进行了设计；另外还解 决了空间矢量数据质量自动化检核、GIS 属性数据无损输出、地理要素复合编码等关键问 题；最后采用Microsoft Visual C#.NET 2005 语言、Oracle 9i 和ArcGIS 系列软件开发了赣 州市基础地理信息系统，实现了基础地理数据的加工、入库、查询、显示等关键功能。 关键词：基础地理信息系统;赣州市;ArcGIS ;数据库 I Abstract In the 21st century, the cities will be the first to enter the information society, Digital City shifts gradually from concept to reality. City Basic Geographic Information Platform makes some digital storing and descriptions by massive data integration approach, and provides a unified basic data framework to urban information applications, and it is the core of Digital City building. With the development of the city, we need urgently to change the present situations, such as management distributed, a low utilization rate, and existing mostly as the forms of graphic and tables in City-based Geographic Information data, but advanced GIS technology have the ability of space inquiries and analysis flexibly and efficient to achieve the integration of graphic-text and mass data management, so to establish City-based Geographic Information System has become the trend of City Information Construction. In this paper, with the real situations of Ganzhou City building, I first had introduced the characteristics and the development status quo of the City-based Geographic Information System ; followed that, based on the analysis of goals and princi