光谱技术论文长波红外系统光学设计.docVIP

光谱技术论文：长波红外系统光学设计 【中文摘要】”长波红外系统光学设计”作为本论文的课题,概述了红外探测系统在各个领域的应用以及发展状况,对光学设计的基础、光学设计的理论知识、像差专题、光阑位置对各种像差的影响以及光学系统的像质评定方法等进行了详细分析,并且根据红外光学系统有别于一般光学系统这一特性,介绍了构成红外光学系统的材料的种类及其特性,还对各种类型的红外光学系统进行了分析讨论,并且通过计算系统的外形尺寸及其系统的设计要求来选择系统的初始结构,然后进行像差校正与平衡,接下来再根据红外成像系统校正像差的要求,通过各种曲线图,比如光线扇形图、点列图、MTF曲线等对系统进行像质评价,以保证调试后的结构能够满足系统设计要求。 【英文摘要】”long-wave infrared optical design” as the subject of this paper, infrared detection systems are described in the various fields of application and development on the basis of optical design, optical design theory, special aberration, aperture position on the various aberrations and optical systems for image quality evaluation methods described in detail, based on the infrared optical system which different from the properties of optical systems, it describes the principle of infrared imaging optical system, optical system described constitutes the type and characteristics of the material, and various types of infrared optical systems were discussed, and by calculating the dimensions of the system and its system design requirements to select the initial structure of the system, then aberration correction and balance, followed by re-calibration of infrared imaging system is aberration, according to the requirements, through a variety of graphs, pie charts such as light, points out map, MTF curve of the system for image quality evaluation, to ensure that the structure after commissioning to meet system design requirements. 【关键词】光谱技术 长波红外 制冷焦平面阵列 热成像 【英文关键词】spectral technology long-wave infrared cooled focal plane array thermal imaging 【目录】长波红外系统光学设计 摘要 4-5 ABSTRACT 5 目录 6-7 第一章 绪论 7-12 1.1 多光谱成像系统的概述及发展状况 7-8 1.2 红外热成像技术的发展状况及应用领域 8-11 1.3 本论文的主要内容 11-12 第二章 光学设计理论 12-16 2.1 光学设计要求 12-14 2.2 光学设计方法 14-15 2.3 光学设计步骤 15-16 第三章 像差理论 16-29 3.1 远轴光线及近轴光线 16 3.2 系统的像差 16-25 3.3 各像差引起的弥散斑形状 25-27 3.4 光阑位置不同对各像差的影响 27-29 第四章 光学系统的像质评定 29-34 4.1 波像差评价系统成像质量 29-30 4.2 独立几何像差曲线 30-31 4.3 点列图 31-32 4.4 中心点亮度 32 4.5 光学传递函数评价系统成像质量 32-34 第五章 红外光学系统