具有奇异值分解性质的代数.pdfVIP

402 b Vol.40, No. 2 19973B ACTA MATHEMATICA SINICA March, 1997 tpm (mAq m 411201) A F HMS R HMQ F - C R MVQ OW ( SVD), U R HMQ SVD JY F - CIX R HM Q SVD JY F - CLFB R GR R+ , R+ S R+ DTCE −1,−1 , Z R+ H R T R+ HM Galois KS R+ uyl SCOWNDTCC Galois KSPV MR(1991) s 16K20, 15A33 s O153.3, O151.23 The Algebras Having Singular Value Decomposition Property Huang Liping (Department of Basic Sciences, Xiangtan Mining Institute, Xiangtan 411201, China) Abstract Let F be a field, R an F -algebra with an involution, if any matrix over R has a singular value decomposition (SVD for short), then R is said to have the SVD property. This paper shows that: R is an F -algebra having the SVD property if and only if R is isomorphic to either R+ or R+ (√−1) or the quaternion field −1,−1 over R+ R+ , where R+ is the set of all symmetric elements of R, and R+ is a Galois order closed field. Keywords Algebra over a field, Singular value decomposition, Generalized quaternion algebra, Galois order closed field, Unitary matrix 1991 MR Subject Classification 16K20, 15A33 Chinese Library Classification O153.3, O151.23 1 PTJQOfwjDCwjX QOvbyGZL [1]–[3] OO WTeJQO [4] OyC p lOWJQO [5] q (l) YWOiWeHDppYChZBi O ( i) OWJAQOzIWp [5] CX F W R WBi (vBiHetZ) a → a F - VK 1995-10-16, K 1996-05-07 YcAclMHq Qc 162 a 40 XTix R Bti