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Journal of Mathematical Research Exposition Feb., 2008, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 67–73 DOI:10.3770/j.issn:1000-341X.2008.01.010 Http:// A Construction of Orthogroups with Inverse Transversals 1 2 SONG Guang-tian , MENG Xiang-qin (1. Department of Mathematics, University of Science and Technology of China, Ahnui 230026, China; 2. College of Science, Hohai University, Jiangsu 210098, China) (E-mail: mxqzhg@163.com) Abstract In this paper, we construct orthogroups with inverse transversals by means of bands with semilattice transversals and Clifford semigroups. Keywords orthogroup; inverse transversal; band; Clifford semigroup. Document code A MR(2000) Subject Classification 20M10 Chinese Library Classification O152.7 1. Introduction and main result Recall that an orthogroup is a completely regular and orthodox semigroup; and a sub- semigroup S◦ of a regular semigroup S is called an inverse transversal of S [1], if for any x ∈ ◦ ′ ′ ′ ′ ′ S, | V (x) ∩ S | = 1, where V (x) = {x ∈ S |xx x = x, x xx = x }. Orthogroups and orthodox semigroups (with inverse transversals) have been studied by many authors[1,3−7]. In this paper, we discuss the structure of orthogroups with inverse transversals. By virtue of inverse transversals, we give a simpler construction of them, which is different from those in Refs. [4], [6], [7]. It is helpful to understand the global structure of orthogroups. A Clifford semigroup G can be written in the form G = [Y ; Gα], where Y is a semilattice and Gα is a group[5, Theorem IV 2.4] . For α ∈ Y , denote G≥α = β ∈Y,β ≥α Gβ . It is easy to prove that G≥α is a Clifford subsemigroup of G.