冲击试验机专利.docVIP

冲击试验装置专利 Abstract of the disclosure A pair of bow limbs are-positioned on either side of a track and a bow line attached to the outer ends of the limbs is attached to a carriage which rides on the track for carrying a test package. A source of power draws the bow line against the bias of the bow limbs and a quick release mechanism release the power source from the bow so that the carriage and package are propelled at high velocity toward an impact receiving surface. A stop halts movement of the carriage Short of the impact receiving surface and the package continues in free flight to impact the surface. 专利摘要 一对弓臂置于一个轨道的两侧，一根连接到弓臂外端的弓弦连接到轨道上的一个载体上，该载体用于装载试验包。一个动力源克服弓臂的偏置拉动弓弦，一个快速释放机构把弓上的动力源释放以使载体和试验包得到驱动高速撞向冲击接收表面。一个止动机构在离冲击接收表面不远的地方使载体停止运动同时试验包继续自由飞行撞击该表面。 Origin of the invention The invention described herein was made in the performance of work under a NASA contract and is subject to the provisions of Section 305 of the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958, Public Law 85-568 (72.Stat. 435; 42 USC 2457). 本发明的起源 本文描述的发明是执行NASA合同的结果，并且遵守公共法85-568(72.Stat. 435; 42 USC 2457)，1958年的国家航空航天法案的第305节的各项规定。 This invention relates to an impact testing device. More particularly this invention relates to an impact testing device which is compact and yet has the capability of imparting large impact forces on packages that have been accelerated to high velocities. In many fields there is a need for impact test machines. In the field of aerospace engineering, interplanetary mission studies have shown that a need will exist for an impact test machine capable of simulating spacecraft planetary hard landings. When a spacecraft lands on a planet to perform subsequent experiments, it is necessary that the scientific payload be capable of withstanding the impact environment. In particular, if the spacecraft impacts the surface with a relatively high velocity, the scientific payload must be isolated in some manner to insure successful mission performance. The design of the space