初中一年级英语要点.docVIP

.初中一年级英语要点 1、 some 和any 的用法： some 和any既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 1. 表示“一些”时，一般情况下，some用于肯定句；any用语否定句和疑问句。 如：We’ve got some juice. Have you got any meat? I haven’t got any milk. 2. 在表示建议、请求、征求意见等问句中，也用some而不用any. 如：Would you like some coffee? Could you lend me some paper? 3. any 用于肯定句中是表示“任何一个”。 如：Sam is taller than any other student in his class.II. 如何提出邀请或建议： 1. --Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? --Yes, I’d love to. （注意：此处应省略到to.） 2. Why not go to the cinema with me tonight? 3. What / How about going to the cinema with me tonight? 4. Shall we go to the cinema tonight? 5. Would you please turn down the radio? 6. You’d better put on your coat. 7. You should put on your coat. 8. It’s a good idea to have a picnic this Sunday. ★ 注意： 1. 在这些句式中，我们经常使用some 而不是any表示“一些”。 2. 应特别注意，动词在不同句式中的形式不同，这也是考查重点。III. 行为动词的一般现在时 肯定：I often do my homework on the computer. They often go online. 否定：I don’t often do my homework on the computer. They don’t often go online. 疑问：Do I often do my homework on the computer? Do they often go online? 回答：Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. 一般现在时的用法： 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every …, sometimes, twice a week, in spring , on Sunday, etc. I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实地球是圆的。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.IV. 序数词 one –first two—second three—third four—fourth five—fifth eight—eighth ten—tenth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth twenty—twentieth fort