定语从句(总复习).pptVIP

——Presented by Xiaodong Yuan Definition 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词，起定语作用的从句叫做定语从句 Just Try Yourself The man who came to our school is Yaoming. The girl whom I met is Lucy. A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. I like the book which you bought yesterday. Just Try Yourself His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. I like the person to whom you just talked. We shall never forget the days that we spent together. We shall never forget the days when we lived together. 关系代词/副词 的用法 classification 考点一:that的特殊用法 不能够用that的情况 在非限制性定语从句中, 不能用that来代替who或者是which ◆ The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here. 介词后不能用that ◆ We depend on the land from which we get our food. ◆ We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. 只用that引导的特殊用法 先行词被序数词(the first, the next, the last)修饰的时候 ◆ Harry Potter is the first novel that he has read.  先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候 ◆ Mr. Green is the most excellent teacher that I have ever known.  当主句是以who/ which 开头的特殊疑问句 ◆Who that has a common sense will do such a thing. 当关系代词在句中作表语时需用that Liuxiang is no longer the fastest ranner that he used to be. 只用that引导的特殊用法 先行词被the only/the very 等修饰的时候 ◆ This is the very class that I am waiting for. 先行词为anything/nothing/all/much/little等不定代词,或被不定代词修饰的时候 ◆ Everything that can be done has been done. 先行词被every/few/any/no 等修饰的时候 ◆ You can sell any books that you don’t like. 当先行词既有人又有物的时候 ◆ Last night we talked a lot about the things and the  people that we still remember about the school life. THAT or WHICH He did everything _______he could to help me. This is the very thing _______ I am after. We