改进加热炉衬里结构减少漏风散热陈宣才.pdfVIP

39 1 V o 39 N o1 2010 1 P ET RO- CH EM ICAL E Q U IPM EN T Jan . 20 10 : 1000- 7466( 20 10) 01- 00 81- 05 , , , , ( , 1637 11) : 加热炉炉墙外表面温度较高, 需要选用合理的衬里结构和耐火材料进行绝热处理 规设 计的衬里在使用过程中会出现因材料导热性能与设计的差别材料老化施工质量及结构不合理等 问题, 投用后大多会出现加热炉墙外壁超温炉体漏风冒烟现象, 散热损失的增加直接影响了加热 炉能耗新型耐火隔热材料的问世对改进衬里结构起到了积极的作用, 尤其是复合衬里结构具有 降低加热炉体漏风降低炉外壁温以及减少散热损失的显著优点 : ; ; ; : T Q 050. 4; T E 963 : B Heat Leakage Reduction by Improving the Furnace Lining Structure CHEN Xuan-cai, SHENG in-wu, ZHI Yu-feng, LUO Guang-hui, WANGCheng-yan ( China Pet ro eum N at ura Gas Lim it ed L iabi it y Company , Daqing Pet rochemistr y Subsidiar y Com pany Refinery , Daqing 163711, China) Abstract: T he genera f urnace desig n specificat ion need heat insu at io n process of cei ing str uc- t ure se ect ion and ref ract or y ining, as heat ed furnace w a s sur face t em perat ure being higher . Af- t er gener a f urnaces com e t o serv ice, most of f urnaces appear out side w a of o ver- t emperat ur e f ur- nace, f urnace smo ke eakag e pheno menon , heat o ss, and the impact of f urnace energ y consump- t ion . Because of t he t herm a pro pert ies of mat eria s and desig n dif ferences , t he ag ing of mat eria s, const ruct ion qua it y, st ruct ur e irrationa and so on , t he increase of heat eakage eff ect heat furnace energy direct y . Being of new ty pe f ire- resistant insu ation mat er ia s avai ab e, it cou d reduce the furnace body w ind eakage, f ur nace wa s t emperat ur e, heat oss, especia y recom mended ined com posit e st ruct ure u sed. Key words: f urnace; ining; heat oss; co mpo sit e st ruct ure 20 , , , 66~ , 1990 89 . 3 , 200