抛光过程中复合树脂表面粗糙度和光泽度的变化.docVIP

抛光过程中复合树脂表面粗糙度和光泽度的变化 中华口腔医学杂志 1999年第3期第34卷 论著 作者：姬爱平　高承志　片山伊九右卫门 单位：100081 北京医科大学口腔医学院(姬爱平)；北京医科大学第二临床医学院口腔科(高承志)；日本国明海大学齿学部(片山 伊九右卫门) 关键词：复合树脂；粗糙度；光泽度 　　【摘要】　目的　探讨抛光过程中复合树脂表面粗糙度和光泽度的变化规律。方法　测定9种复合树脂抛光前的压接面及经过240目、320目、400目、600目、800目、1 200目金刚砂纸抛光后抛光面的粗糙度值和光泽度值。结果　随着由粗至细逐级抛光，粗糙度值稳步下降，至800目时均恢复至抛光前的程度；而光泽度值在600目以前变化甚微，800目时骤然回升，至1 200目时有5种树脂已达到或超过抛光前的水平。结论　复合树脂必须抛光至一定精细程度，才能获得理想的滑泽表面。 　　Changes of surface roughness and glossiness of the composite resins during polishing　JI Aiping*, GAO Chengzhi, IKUEMON Katayama.*School of Stomatology, Beijing Medical University, Beijing 100081 　　【Abstract】　Objective　To investigate the changes of surface roughness and glossiness of the composite resins during polishing.Methods　Nine conventional composite resins were evaluated. Composite specimens were polymerized on celluloid strip, so, smooth surfaces were obtained for each specimen, then the smooth surface of the specimens were sequentially polished with diamond polishing papers grits #240,#320,#400,#600,#800 and #1200. The roughness and glossiness of the central surface at 60° reflex angle were measured.Results　The results showed that the values of roughness decreased steadily when specimens were polished with sequential polishing paper from coarse to fine one. A further polishing with grit #800, the values of roughness resumed to the pre-polishing values in all the composite specimen. The change of values of glossiness is very small within polishing with #240～#600. A further polishing with grit #800 and #1200, the values of glossiness increased jumpily. The values of glossiness of five composite resins reached or surpassed the level of pre-polishing.Conclusion　This study indicates that fine surface would not be gained until the composite resins were polished with grit #800 and #1200 polishing paper. 　　【Key words】　Composite resin　　Roughness　　Glossiness 　　复合树脂由软的树脂基质和硬的填料组成，修复体表面抛光难度较大。临床上对复合树脂表面滑泽性(平滑及光泽程度)的评价也相当困难。迄今为止，有关复合树脂修复体表面滑泽性的评价主要依据粗糙度和光泽度两项实验室指标。研究者们讨论的焦点多为抛光器具和抛光技术对修复体表