中国水稻杂种优势利用现状(论文资料).pdfVIP

　　中国水稻科学 (Ch inese J R ice S ci) , 2000, 14 (4) : 243～ 246 243 中国水稻杂种优势利用现状 1, 2 1 2 1 曾千春 　周开达 　朱　祯 　罗　琼 (1 四川农业大学 水稻研究所, 四川 温江 611130; 2 中国科学院 遗传研究所, 北京 100101) Cu rren t Statu s in the U se of H yb rid R ice H etero sis in Ch ina 1, 2 1 2 1 EN G , HOU , HU , UO Z Q ian chun Z Kai da Z Zhen L Q iong (1 R ice R esearch Institu te , S ichuan A g ricu ltu ral U niversity , W enj iang 611130, Ch ina; 2 Institu te of Genetics, Ch ineseA cad emy of S ciences, B ei j ing 100101, Ch ina) : ( ) Abstract M ain types of cytop lasm ic m ale sterile lines CM S w hich app lied in hybrid rice p roduction and co rresponding cultivation areas from 1996 to 1998 in China w ere analyzed. Data show that hybrid rice p lanting area accounts fo r over half of . ( ) the to tal rice grow ing areas in China these years The com binations of CM S WA w ild abo rtive w as still the dom inant one in , , , term s of three line hybrid rice p roduction and the fo llow ing ones w ere CM S G D as w ell as CM S ID w hile their cultivation area ratio s are grow ing gradually year by year. In regard to two line hybrid rice , breakthrough achievem ents have been m ade , , in China mo re than ten com binations being app roved at p rovincial level and the extensive utilization of the dual purpo