论协议离之司法实践.pdfVIP

内容摘要 协议离婚以双方当事人完全自愿并达成协议为前提，反映了婚姻法尊重婚姻当事人 婚姻意思自治的现代法治精神。这种方式具有保护婚姻当事人隐私、避免当事人矛盾激 化、便于离婚协议的履行等优点，但同时也存在造成轻率离婚、意气离婚、危害未成年 子女利益等缺点。对于离婚协议，尤其是财产分割协议的处理，一定要在认清其性质的 基础之上作出，否则不仅不能保护婚姻当事人的合法权益，还可能使当事人之间产生更 为严重的矛盾。我国目前实行行政协议离婚与诉讼协议离婚并举的协议离婚制度，结婚 自由与离婚自由是我国《婚姻法》所规定的原则。离婚协议是夫妻双方在办理行政协议 离婚时所必须要达成的书面协议，其内容应当包括离婚、子女抚养、财产的分割及债务 的分担等几个方面。由于在社会生活中夫妻双方协议离婚时并非完全对上述几个方面的 问题进行约定，特别是财产分割及债务分担进行明确约定，或根本未进行约定，加之司 法实践中对于离婚协议中财产分割协议的性质历来就存有较大争议，故而导致不同地区 人民法院在处理该类案件时存在很大差异。本文拟通过对协议婚姻家庭纠纷相关案例的 分析，对婚姻关系解除条件、婚姻关系存续期间财产属性、共同财产的分割以及子女抚 养等方面的问题从我国司法实践的角度对离婚制度进行解析，并就其在司法实践中存在 的相关问题进行简要阐释。 关键词：协议离婚；财产分割协议；性质 1 1 Abstract The divorce by agreement the parties voluntarily and reach an agreement for the premise, reflects the marriage law respect marriage parties marital autonomy spirit of modern law. With the protection of the privacy, avoid the marriage conflicts, easy divorce agreement and other advantages to this approach, there is also caused by hasty divorce, divorce, damage was minor children interest. For the divorce agreement, especially the property division protocol processing, must understand its nature on the basis of making, or not can not protect marriage litigants legitimate rights and interests, also can make the more serious contradiction.The freedom to marry and divorce freedom is Chinas marriage law the regulation principle, the current practice of administrative litigation divorce and divorce and divorce system. The agreement getting divorced couples in the handling of administrative agreement divorce must be a written agreement, its content should include divorce, child custody, division of property and debt to share and so on several aspects. Due to the social life of husband and wife divorce is not completel