《Effects of Phosphate Fertilizer on Cold Tolerance and Its Related Physiological Parameters in Rice Under Low Temperature Stress》.pdfVIP

Dec．20l2 Vo1．19No．4 1—10 -：i：，ScienceDirect JournalofNortheastAgriculturalUniversity(EnglishEdition) Availableonlineatwww．sciencedirect．com EffectsofPhosphateFertilizeronColdToleranceand ltsRelated PhysiologicalParametersinRiceUnderLow TemperatureStress HouLi—gang，，ChenWen—fu，ZhaoGuo—chen，MaWei，QiChun—yan，LiuLiang，andSunHong-jiao RiceResearchInstitute，ShenyangAgriculturalUniversity，Shenyang100866，China； RiceResearchInstitute，JilinAcademyofAgriculturalSciences，Gongzhuling136100，Jilin，China Abstract：Thestudywasdesignatedtoexplorethephysiologicalmechanism ofcoldtoleranceenhancedbyphosphateinrice． Anexperimentwasconductedtoinvestigatetheeffectsofdifferentlevelsofphosphatefertilizerollcoldtoleranceanditsrelated physiologicalparametersinriceseedings(chilling—sensitivecv．Changbai9andchilling—tolerantcv．Jijing81)underlowtemperature stress．Atthesametime，theidentificationofcoldtolerancewasconducted．Comparedwiththenormaltemperaturetreatment，the relativechlorophyllcontentphotosynthesisrate，Fv m andqPdecreasedandindexofunsaturatedfattyacidincreasedinriceunder low temperaturestress．Theeffectofchilling—sensitivecultivarswasmorethanthatofchilling—tolerantcultivars，morephosphorus fertilizerproperlyimprovedseedlingqualityofrice，slowedrelativechlorophyllcontentdroppingdegreeofriceseeding，increased photosynthesisrate，Fv|Fm，qPandindexofunsaturatedafttyacids，andenhancedtheabiliyt tochilling—tolerantcultivarsunderlow temperature．Theeffectonchilling-tolerantcultivarswassignificantlyhigherthna thatonchillingsensitivecultivarsbyapplyingmore phosphorusfertilizer．Phosphateregulatedphotosyntheticphysiologyandmembranefluidiyttoreduceinjurybylowtemperautre，and increasdthecoldtolerancecapacityot’rice． Keywords：low temperautresrtess，phosphatefertilizer，rice，coldtolerance，physiologicalpraameter CLCnumber：S5II：Q945．78 Documentcode：A ArticlelD：1006—8104(201