论文1-框架结构基础隔震分析-建筑结构格式.docVIP

框架结构基础隔震分析 栗增欣，董 煜 （，） [摘要] [关键词] ；； 中图分类号： 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-848X（） 作者简介：，，，Email：。 The analysis on frame structure of base isolation Li Zengxin, Dong Yu (China Academy of Building, Beijing 100013, China) Abstract: The technology of seismic isolation, by installing isolation layer between the base and the upper structure, is used to isolate seismic energy so that it can reduce the seismic response of the structure. In all kinds of seismic isolation measures, base isolation technology is accepted and popular in the field of engineering, because of the feature simplification, facility, efficacy and economy. In this thesis, a six-story framed structure, which is simplified as single-degree-of-freedom model, is studied. The dynamic equilibrium equation of the model is established and the solution is analyzed. In addition, the response of the non-isolation structure and the base-isolation structure of the frame structure are analyzed based on ETABS finite element analysis program. Analytic results indicated that the smaller horizontal stiffness of the isolation layer, the more acceleration decreases of upper structure. And the smaller damping ratio of the isolation layer, the more acceleration decreases of upper structure and the larger displacement. Compared with the traditional seismic structure, the inherent period of base-isolation structure is extended and the story displacement and the story shear force of the upper structure significantly decreases. And the deformation is concentrated on isolation layer. Keywords: base isolation; ETABS; frame structure; spectrum analysis 1 前言 基础隔震结构是指在建筑物上部结构与基础之间设置隔震层，以延长整个结构体系的自振周期、增大阻尼、减小输入上部结构的地震作用，达到预期的防震作用[1]。目前实际应用的隔震装置基本有三大类，即叠层橡胶支座、摩擦滑移隔震元件、以及滚动摆、滚珠、滚轴元件、柔性柱等，其中叠层橡胶支座应用最多。本文以多层框架为研究对象，分析了其隔震性能。 2 理论分析 2.1 单质点隔震体系的动力分析 对于多层框架结构，房屋高度较低、高宽比较小，隔震层上部各层的水平刚度较大，隔震层的水平刚度相对很小，在地震作用下上部结构基本保持刚体平动，可将隔震建筑的上部结构视为刚体，隔震层的水平刚度和阻尼可作为整个结构的刚度和阻尼。因此，可简化为单质点隔震结构模型进行动力分析和隔震支座计算，如图1所示。 图 单质点隔震体系分析模型 根据图1，单质点模型在地震作用下的动力微分