Heusler合金NiFeGa薄带的马氏体相变特性和基本磁性能.pdfVIP

Physics Letters A 329 (2004) 214–220 /locate/pla Martensitic transformation and magnetic properties of Heusler alloy Ni–Fe–Ga ribbon a a a b b b Z.H. Liu , H. Liu , X.X. Zhang , M. Zhang , X.F. Dai , H.N. Hu , J.L. Chen b , G.H. Wu b,∗ a Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, PR China b State Key Laboratory for Magnetism, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, PR China Received 26 April 2004; received in revised form 8 June 2004; accepted 29 June 2004 Available online 10 July 2004 Communicated by R. Wu Abstract The martensitic transformation and magnetic properties of ferromagnetic shape memory alloy Ni50 + x Fe25 − x Ga25 (x = −1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4) ribbons have been systematically studied. It has been found that with the increase of Ni concentration, the martensitic transformation temperature increases, but the Curie temperature decreases. Both the two-step thermally induced structural transformation and the one-step transition have been observed in NiFeGa alloys with different compositions. It is found that the two-step transition became the one-step transition after the ribbon being heat treated at 873 K or higher. X-ray diffraction patterns show that only L21 → B2 transition occurs in the samples treated at 873 K, while the γ phase will form in the samples