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美国对激光研究的最新成果 perfect mirror reflects light from all angles
/2008/HEALTH/12/19/laser.surgery/index.html
December 24, 2008 -- Updated 0936 GMT (1736 HKT)
From military device to life-saving surgery tool
LONDON, England?-- A new tool that allows doctors to use laser surgery in complex operations has been hailed as a breakthrough in minimally invasive laser technology.
Originally designed as a military tool for the United States Department of Defense (DOD), the fiber-optic invention is revolutionizing the ways surgeons carry out brain surgeries.
The Omni directional dielectric mirror was created by Professor Yoel Fink, a then-29-year-old student in Material Science at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1995.
I was asked to participate in a project funded by the DOD to create the perfect mirror, Fink told CNN.
The perfect mirror reflects light from all angles and does not absorb any of it. It could have been used, for example, to reflect back enemy laser beams, he continued
DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, a subsection of the DOD, specialize in technologies they believe are about 25 years away from being realized and try to make them happen in five years time.
But they didnt have a long wait before they found their perfect mirror.
To my own surprise, I found the answer during the very first meeting. I thought everyone would laugh at my suggestion, so I waited until the last two minutes to talk and after I did, the room just fell silent, Fink, a former commander in the Israeli army, told CNN.
He found that by taking two materials with different optical properties (one being a semi-conducting glass and one being a polymer) and stacking these two up in very tight and ultra thin layers, around 1 micron each (1/1000 of a millimeter), they create an omni-reflector.
The most important part of his discovery, however, was that by changing only the thickness and distance of the layers, the perfect mirror could reflect any type of electromagnetic energy in any wavelength.
This meant Finks invention was
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