自激振动空化射流喷嘴的设计与实验研究.pdfVIP

第 24 卷 第 6 期 天津科技大学学报 Vol.24 No. 6 2009 年 12 月 Journal of Tianjin University of Science Technology Dec. 2009 自激振动空化射流喷嘴的设计与实验研究 卢晓江，李辉普 (天津科技大学机械工程学院，天津 300222) 摘 要 ：以自激振动空化射流喷嘴为研究对象，以其在工业清洗中的应用为研究背景，通过设计具有不同结构参数的 喷嘴，着重探讨了谐振腔长与出口孔长之比，谐振腔长径比等结构参数对射流特性的影响规律，并通过打击力和清洗力 实验来对喷嘴射流特性进行评价．实验表明：谐振腔长与出口孔长之比在 0.2～0.3 区间时的打击力较高、清洗效果最 好；同时还得出在操作压力一定的情况下，当谐振腔长径比为 0.33 时测得的打击力最大． 关键词 ：自激振动射流空化喷嘴；长径比；打击力 中图分类号：TB936 文献标志码 ：A 文章编号 ：1672-6510 (2009)06-0065-03 Design and Experimental Study of Self-Resonating Cavitating Jet Nozzle LU Xiao-jiang ，LI Hui-pu (College of Mechanical Engineering ，Tianjin University of Science Technology ，Tianjin 300222 ，China) Abstract ：In order to determine the optimum parameters of structure of the self-resonating cavitating jet nozzle so that it can be used in the industrial cleaning more efficient ，two parameters of the nozzle were considered ：one was the length ratio of resonator and outlet hole ，the other was the length to diameter ratio of the resonator. The impact force and cleaning ability were selected as the criterion to evaluate the property of the jet. Results show that when the length ratio of resonator and out- let hole is between 0.2 and 0.3 ，the impact force and cleaning ability reach the highest value. If the operate pressure is constant ，then the imp