LNG接收站海水开架式气化器翅片管开裂原因分析及解决方案（全文）.pdfVIP

LNG 鎺ユ敹绔欐捣姘村紑鏋跺紡姘斿寲鍣 浼犵儹绠″紑瑁傛垚鍥犲垎鏋愬強瑙ｅ喅鏂规 鍒樻柊鍑 鏉庡己 鐜嬭壇鍐 鎽樿 娴锋按寮€鏋跺紡姘斿寲鍣紙Open Rack Vaporizers锛岀畝绉癘RV锛夋槸LNG 鎺ユ敹绔欎腑鐨勫叧閿澶囷紝鐢ㄤ簬浠ユ捣姘翠负鐑簮姘斿寲LNG銆 鏈枃棣栧厛瀵筄RV 鐨勫伐鑹哄弬鏁板強缁撴瀯杩涜浜嗙畝鍗曚粙缁嶏紝鐒跺悗鍒嗘瀽浜哋RV 鐨勪紶鐑寮€瑁傚師鍥狅紝鏈€鍚庡苟缁欏嚭浜嗘秷闄ゆ垚鍥犵殑瑙ｅ喅鏂规銆 鐢变簬鏄浗闄呴渚嬬被浼间簨浠讹紝 鍥犳涓哄浗鍐呭叾浠朙NG 鎺ユ敹绔欑殑瀹夊叏鍙潬杩愯惀鎻愪緵浜嗛潪甯稿疂璐电殑缁忛獙銆 鍏抽敭璇 LNG 鎺ユ敹绔 寮€鏋跺紡姘斿寲鍣 浼犵儹绠″紑瑁 鍘熷洜鍒嗘瀽 瑙ｅ喅鏂规 鍥介檯棣栦緥 Analysis of cracking reasons and Solutions of the heat-transfer tube of LNG Terminal seawater Open Rack Vaporizer Abstract 锛歋eawater Open Rack Vaporizers is锛宼he key equipment in the LNG Terminal 锛宼o gasify LNG taking seawater as heat source. This paper firstly introduced the parameters and structure of ORV simply, and then analyzed why the heat transfer tube of ORV cracked, and finally gave an ingenious solution. As the first international similar events, therefore the paper provides a valuable experience for the safe and reliable operation of other domestic LNG Terminals. Keywords 锛歀NG Terminal ORV Heat-transfer Tube Cracking Analysis of reasons Solution the first international event 1 鍓嶈█ 澶╃劧姘旂殑涓昏鎴愬垎鏄敳鐑枫€傚父鍘嬩笅灏嗗ぉ鐒舵皵鍐峰喕鍒?162鈩冨乏鍙?鍙娇鍏跺彉涓烘恫浣撳嵆娑插寲 澶╃劧姘 (LNG) 銆侺NG 鐨勪綋绉害涓哄叾姘旀€佷綋绉殑1/620,鐒跺悗娑插寲鍚庣殑澶╃劧姘旈€氳繃涓撶敤鐨勬恫鍖栧ぉ [1-3] 鐒舵皵鑸硅繍鑷虫帴鏀剁珯 銆 LNG 鎺ユ敹绔欎腑灏嗘恫鎬佺殑LNG 杞寲涓烘皵鎬佺殑澶╃劧姘旈€氬父鎵€鍒╃敤鐨勮澶囧氨鏄捣姘村紑鏋跺紡姘 鍖栧櫒ORV[4-5] 銆傛煇LNG 鎺ユ敹绔欏湪2011 骞? 鏈圤RV 鐨勪紶鐑鍑虹幇寮€瑁傜幇璞★紝瀵艰嚧璁惧鍋滄満寰 淇€傝寮€鏋跺紡姘斿寲鍣ㄥ伐浣滀粙璐ㄤ负LNG/NG锛岃璁℃俯搴?170鈩儈60 鈩冿紝鏈€澶ф搷浣滃帇鍔?.0Mpa锛 璁捐鍘嬪姏13.9MPa銆傚紑瑁傜殑浼犵儹绠℃潗璐ㄤ负6063 閾濆悎閲戯紝ORV 姹囩鏉愯川涓?083 閾濆悎閲戙€ 鏍规嵁璁惧鍒堕€犲晢浠嬬粛锛岄櫎鏃ユ湰LNG 鎺ユ敹绔欐湁涓€鍙癘RV 鍥犺秴鍑鸿璁″鍛斤紝鍙戠敓杩囩被浼间簨 鏁呭锛屽湪璁惧鐨勭敓鍛藉懆鏈熷唴锛屼紶鐑寮€瑁傝繕鏄浗闄呴渚嬨€傚洜姝ゆ垚鍥犲垎鏋愬苟瑙ｅ喅闂闈炲父閲嶈銆 2 ORV 缁撴瀯 寮€鏋跺紡姘斿寲鍣ㄧ殑鍩烘湰鍗曞厓鏄紶鐑锛岀敱鑻ュ共浼犵儹绠＄粍鎴愭澘鐘舵帓鍒楋紝涓ょ涓庨泦姘旂鎴栭泦娑 绠＄剨鎺ュ舰鎴愪竴涓鏉匡