弹塑性粗糙体刚体平面滑动摩擦过程热力耦合分析.pdfVIP

第 47 卷第 11 期 机 械 工 程 学 报 Vol.47 No.11 2 0 1 1 年 6 月 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Jun. 2 0 1 1 DOI ：10.3901/JME.2011.11.087 弹塑性粗糙体/ 刚体平面滑动摩擦过程 热力耦合分析* 黄健萌 高诚辉 (福州大学机械工程及自动化学院 福州 350108) 摘要：建立一具有三维分形特性的弹塑性粗糙表面与一理想刚性平面接触的热力耦合模型，充分考虑粗糙表面接触微凸体间 的相互作用及接触界面摩擦热流耦合等的影响。运用大型有限元软件ANSYS 中的非线性有限元多物理场方法，数值模拟并 分析了滑动摩擦过程粗糙实体的热、力分布规律。发现由于速度的突变，滑动初始摩擦表面最高温度急剧升高，而匀速滑动 中温升缓慢；整个滑动摩擦过程中粗糙表面的 VonMises 等效应力分布极其不均，且在接触凸点后方距表面一定深度处存在 一拉应力区；在滑动瞬间及其闪点温度形成时，粗糙实体表面的 VonMises 等效应力发生明显变化，且最大拉应力值及其拉 应力层厚度明显增大，此结果为材料裂纹萌生及扩展提供了一定的理论依据。 关键词：粗糙表面 弹塑性接触 热力耦合 拉应力 中图分类号：TH117.1 Thermo-mechanical Research on Frictional Sliding between Elasto-plastic Rough Solid and Rigid Flat HUANG Jianmeng GAO Chenghui (School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108 ) Abstract ：A thermo-mechanical coupling model for a rigid flat plane and an elastic-plastic rough surface based on three-dimensional fractal theory is established. The model considers the interaction between asperities, and integrates the heat flux coupling on the contact interface. To obtain the transient stress/temperature distribution of the rough solid, the thermo-mechanical problem under this 3D model is solved by using the nonlinear multiphysics field of the ANSYS software. The numerical results from the analysis and simulation show that the maximum contact temperature of the rough surface increases quickly in the initial sliding due to the velocity mutation, but the temperature rises slowly during the constant sliding process. The results also show that the VonMises equivalent stress distribution of the rough surface is very uneven. And a t