膜离生物反应器(MBR)技术原理及应用.pdfVIP

理 離(MBR) 理 , 07/2005 Email: wkchang@itri.org.tw 1 TEL: (03)5732975 離理 Membrane Driving force Mechanism Membrane structure Phase operation of separation 1 2 Microfiltration Pressure Sieve Macropores; L L pore size 0.1-10 µm Ultrafiltration Pressure Sieve Mesopores; L L pore size 1-100 nm Nanofiltration Pressure Sieve + Micropores; L L (solution/diffusion, + pore size 2 nm exclusion) Reverse Pressure Solution/diffusion + Dense skin; L L osmosis exclusion pore size 1 nm Pervaporation Activity Solution-diffusion Dense L G (partial pressure) Membrane Activity Evaporation Macropores L G stripping (partial pressure) Membrane Activity Evaporation Macropores L L distillation (temperature) Dialysis Activity Diffusion Me