同沉积挤压盆地构造演化恢复的平衡剖面方法及其应用.pdfVIP

2005 4 Apr . 2005 26 2 : 15 1- 156 ACT A GEOSCIENT ICA SIN ICA 26( 2) : 151- 156 周建勋 , , , 102249 , , : ¹ - ; º; » , ; ¼ , TheBalanced Cross-Section Method forRestoration of Structural Evolution in Compressional Basins with Synkinematic Sedimentation and Its Application ZHOU Jianx un Key L aboratoryf or Hydrocarbon Accumulation, Petroleum University , Dep ar tment of Earth Science, Petroleum University , Beij in , 102249 Abstract Balanced cross- section is an eff ect ive tool fo r quantitativ e restoration of structural evolut ion. N ev er theless, to obtain reliable r esults, one must choose suitable methods on the basis of actual geological conditions . In order to obtain r eliable restoration of struc- tural evolution by balanced cross- section in such compressional basins w ith synkinematic sedimentat ion as those in nort hw estern China, t he autho rs suggest several critical steps : ¹ using variable velocity parameters in time- depth conversion to obtain r eliable g eolog ical sections, ºu sing multiple component restoration method to restrain restoration err or of deformation , » adopting the flexur al slip mechanism for upper strata and the vertical oblique slip method or plastic defor mation mechanism for low er or plastic strata, and ¼ u sing mult iple seg ment metho d for strata of remar kable hor izontal v ar iations in ro ck kinds to decrease the deco mpaction erro r. In addi- tion , ex amples from Qaidam Basin in N orthw est China are discussed . ey words balanced cross-section structural ev olution Q aidam Basin , 1