复杂泥页岩地层地应力的确定方法研究.pdfVIP

第25 卷 第 11 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.25 No.11 2006 年 11 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Nov. ，2006 复杂泥页岩地层地应力的确定方法研究 金 衍，陈 勉，郭凯俊，王怀英 ( 中国石油大学 石油天然气工程学院，北京 102249) 摘要：掌握地层原始地应力状态是有效控制钻井过程中泥页岩地层井壁失稳的前提。在分析水压致裂法、Kaiser 效应法、差应变法和多极子测井方法测量地应力的技术现状的基础上，发现利用单一方法获取复杂泥页岩地层的 地应力比较困难，将多种方法组合在一起才能较好地解决问题。如果地层破裂试验层段有钻井岩芯，可通过差应 变方法获得主地应力的比值；如果地层破裂试验层段没有钻井岩芯，可通过多极子测井方法得到两个水平主地应 力的差值。将两个水平主地应力的相对值代入地层破裂试验的破裂压力计算模型，可分别确定出两个水平主地应 力的大小。利用地层破裂试验与差应变试验组合测地应力方法和地层破裂试验与多极子测井组合测得应力的方法， 分别较为成功地测试地应力。 关键词：岩石力学；地应力；地层破裂试验；差应变分析；多极子测井 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2006)11 –2287 –05 STUDY ON DETERMINATION METHOD OF IN-SITU STRESS FOR COMPLEX SILT FORMATIONS JIN Yan ，CHEN Mian，GUO Kaijun，WANG Huaiying (Faculty of Petroleum Engineering ，China University of Petroleum，Beijing 102249 ，China) Abstract ：In-situ stress is critical to well instability in silt formations during drilling. Based on the analysis of in-situ stress measurement methods such as hydraulic fracturing method，Kaiser effect method ，differential strain analysis(DSA) method and multi-pole logging method，it is difficult to acquire in-situ stress of complex silt formations through any method mentioned above. The best way is the combination of the advantages of these methods. Two methods to determine the in-situ stress are presented in this paper. The in-situ stress ratio can be measured by DSA method if there are drilling cores in the fracturing test，while the in-situ stress difference can be measured by multi-pole logging method if there is no drilling core in the fracturing test. Combined the acquired in-situ stress relative val