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超声技术的基石超声换能器的原理及设计林书玉
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林书玉
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Foundations of ultrasonic technology the theory
and design of ultrasonic transducers
L IN ShuY u
( Colleg e of Phys ics and Inf orm at ion T echnology, S haanx iN orma l Un iv ers ity, X ian 710062, Ch ina )
A bstract U ltra onic tran ducer convert electric ignal into acou tic ignal in the ultra onic frequency range,
or vice ver a. They are key dev ice in ultra on ic techno logy and their perform ance determ ine the effectivene and
u e o f ultra on ic technology. Becau e of the ir diver e application, there are m any type of ultra on ic tran duc
er. In thi paper, variou tran ducer for different application are de cribed, and their theory, de ign and per
form ance requirement are ana lyzed. Their characterizat ion i al o outlined, and developm ent trend are analyzed.
K eyw ords ultra onic tran ducer, pow er tran ducer, detect ion tran ducer, electroacou t ical efficiency,
en it iv ity, pow er capacity
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