非晶合金配电变压器的技术性能分析.pdfVIP

第 34 卷 第 10 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 34 No. 10 2010 年 10 月 Power System Technology Oct. 2010 文章编号：1000-3673 （2010 ）10-0032-06 中图分类号：TM 421 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4027 非晶合金配电变压器的技术性能分析 王金丽，盛万兴，杨红磊，杨亮 （中国电力科学研究院，北京市海淀区 100192 ） Analysis on Technical Performance of Amorphous Core Distribution Transformer WANG Jinli, SHENG Wanxing, YANG Honglei, YANG Liang (China Electric Power Research Institute, Haidian District, Beijing 100192, China) ABSTRACT: Amorphous core distribution transformer is a 0 引言 type of energy-saving distribution equipment adopting new materials, new structure and new technology. Its core is made 非晶合金配电变压器是一种新型节能配电变 of amorphous alloy material, so that the no-load loss of this 压器，具有突出的低空载损耗特性。配电变压器处 type of distribution transformers is much lower than that of 于电力系统的末端，是供电环节中最重要也是最普 traditional distribution transformers, which adopt the cores 遍的一次设备，其容量较小，一般在 2.5 MVA 及以 made of conventional laminated silicon steel sheets. The 下。尽管配电变压器单台容量远小于高电压等级的 architectural characteristic of amorphous core distribution 变压器，但其分布广、数量多、总容量大。中国属 transformer and its sensitivity to mechanical stress are presented; its performance parameters as well as the stability of 于农业大国，农村电网中的季节性负荷显著、全年 its low no-load loss characteristics are analyzed; the relation 轻载或空载运行时间长。相关统计表明，农村电网 between active loss rate of SH15 type of amorphous core 中的配电变压器损耗占农村配电网损耗的 60%~ distribution transformer and load factor is discussed; the 70%，配电变压器运行效率低。目前技术较成熟的 ef