王冕、徐渭、陈洪绶、赵之谦花鸟画写意精神——以越文化为背景.pdfVIP

中国美术学院—国画系—陈伟锋—王冕、徐渭、陈洪绶、赵之谦花鸟画写意精神——以越文化为背景 摘要：历来对王冕、徐渭、陈洪绶、赵之谦的研究文献不可胜数，多为针对其中 之一的个体，内容包括有研究他们的生平事迹、诗文书画及文艺思想等。也有将 四人及其他同类人物共置一书之中作研究的，如中国绘画史、书法史等有关书籍。 本文以王冕、徐渭、陈洪绶、赵之谦为花鸟画写意精神与越文化的共同代表人物， 进行研究。换句话说，即在越文化背景下，研究他们的花鸟画写意精神，包括三 个层次：一是通过研究对他们构成重大影响的具有越文化特征的时代思潮及代表 性人物，阐述他们的人生观、文艺观及绘画观等思想；二是通过研究越文化优秀 的诗歌、书法传统，阐述他们诗画相融、书画相彰的写意表现；三是通过研究越 地士风民俗，阐述他们符合越文化特征的狂放、婉约、嘲讽、缜密等写意风格。 在具体的探讨中，本文从用笔、构图、造型、设色到寓意等多个方面，对他们上 百幅花鸟画作品进行了解剖、分析。本文还对他们的画法、画风的传承与开创进 行了研究。总之，本文在越文化共性下，研究阐述他们各自的花鸟画写意个性。 关键词：花鸟画；写意精神；越文化；王冕；徐渭；陈洪绶；赵之谦 Abstract ：The research documents about Wang Mian, Xu Wei, Chen Hongshou and Zhao Zhiqian are always beyond counting, for more in aiming at one of the individual. The content of documents includes reseaching their life story, poetry and essays, painting and calligrapy, and literary thought and so on. It is also involved in building four persons on other similar figures into one book, such as Chinese Painting History, Calligraphy History and other concerning books. The paper reseaches the common representative figures on Wang Mian, Xu Wei, Chen Hongshou and Zhao Zhiqian between flower-bird painting ’s freehand brushwork spirit and Yue culture. That is to say, the paper studies their flower-bird painting ’s freehand brushwork spirit under the background of Yue culture including three levels. Firstly, reseaching the zeigeist and representative characters with forming significant impact and possessing Yue cultural traits elaborates their philosophy of life, literature view, painting view and other ideology. Secondly, studying Yue cultural excellent poems and calligraphic tradition sets forth the impressionistic performance about their poetry, calligraphy and painting in harmony. Lastly, it elaborates their impressionistic style according with Yue cultural features like wild and undisciplined, graceful and restrained, ridiculous and sarcastic, metic