直流离子流电场的离子流密度测量.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 直流离子流电场的离子流密度测量 秦松林* （上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院） 5 摘要：本文根据气体放电理论详细描述了特高压直流输电线在运行电压作用下，空间离子（电 荷）的产生和发展；空间离子在直流电场作用下的迁徙、离子流的形成和离子的消失。根据 电路理论和相关文献的内容讨论了有关在直流离子流电场下地面测量离子流的技术方案，测 量装置和测量仪器。在比较了各种方案后，提出了新的测量地面离子流的技术方案、测量装 置和测量仪器。 10 关键词：气体放电 电场强度 离子流密度 微电流测量 中图分类号：TM835 Ion current density measurement of DC electrical field with space charge 15 QIN Songlin (School of Electronic information and Electrical engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University) Abstract: Based on the theory of gas discharge are described in detail under running voltage of UHV DC transmission line, ion (charge) the emergence and development of space; Space ion migration under the action of the dc electrical field, the formation of the ion flow and the 20 disappearance of the ions. According to the circuit theory and the content of the related literature discussed measurement technology of ion current density, measuring equipment and measuring instrument about ground under DC eletrical field with space charge. After comparing various options, puts forward a new technical scheme of measuring the ion current density, measuring equipment and measuring instrument about ground. 25 Key words: gas discharge，electric-field strength，ion-current density，micro-current measurement 0 前言 随着直流特高压输电线越来越多，直流输电线附近的电磁环境就越来越被人们关注。 为了评估特高压直流输电线的电磁环境，需要对直流输电线下的直流离子流电场的参数进行 测量。尽管交流特高压输电线在运行时也有电晕现象，但交流输电线周围的电场是交变电场， 30 所以电晕产生的离子仅在输电