高频大地电磁论文高频大地电磁法在隧道勘察与探测中的应用研究.docVIP

高频大地电磁论文：高频大地电磁法在隧道勘察与探测中的应用研究 【中文摘要】近年来,铁路建设工程量大且项目繁多,其中长大隧道的地质勘探一直以来都是较为复杂的工程难题。本文结合某隧道的实际应用情况,探讨了高频大地电磁测深的基本理论,介绍了近年来应用较为普遍的电磁仪器：EH4电导率成像仪,并对该仪器的相关理论和方法作了较为详细的研究,包括基本理论、工作方式和方法、数据采集和数据处理、相关技术研究等内容。最后,将EH4系统应用于工程实例,着重对成果图进行分析解释,在此基础上划分围岩等级,并对工程施工提出合理建议。EH4系统具有较好的应用效果和前景,但由于技术封装十分严密,目前对其认识尚有不足,因此,对其技术进行深入细致的研究则是本文的重点。首先研究其输出文件内容成为本文的一个重点,如果能详细了解该内容,不仅能为后续数据处理提供保障,还能为开发新的处理方法提供依据。其次,希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)中关于消除噪音的研究是本文的另一个重要内容,希尔伯特-黄变换是一种能够处理非线性非平稳时间序列的方法,目前该技术在许多领域应用广泛。通过了解与分析其理论基础,结合实例和EH4系统中数据处理功能进行了分析与论证,并得到了较好的结果。论文主要研究内容和成果包括：(1)详细地探讨了EH4系统的整个数据采集和数据处理过程。包括自带软件IMAGEM的操作和反演成图等技术；(2)成功的读取了EH4文件中的Y文件,并详细分析了输出文件的内容；(3)找到简单有效的方法进行了地形修正,并能很好的应用于实际工作中；(4)通过编制程序做出了希尔伯特谱和边际谱图。为数据处理中消除噪音提供了新的方法；(5)结合工程实例分段分析物探成果图,一定程度上为物探解释工作提供了参照。 【英文摘要】In recent years, railway construction has a large amount of various projects, long tunnel of geological exploration has always been complex engineering problems. The paper connected with the practical application of a tunnel in closely. First of all, The paper has studied the basic theory of the high-frequency magnetotelluric, then introduced EH4 conductivity imaging device what has more general used in recent years as electromagnetic devices and made a more detailed study of theories and methods of the instrument including basic theory, working methods and methodology, data acquisition and data processing and related technology research and so on. Finally, the EH4 system has used in engineering example, focusing on analysis and interpretation of the results graph, and then based on the division of rock class, and put forward reasonable proposals for construction.EH4 system has a good application effect and prospect, but we know little about it at present because of the technology encapsulation is very rigorous. So we have to research its detailed technical in depth. Its content of output file is one key in this paper. If the content could be understood clearly, it can guarantee the follow-up data processing, and also can provide the basis for cr