《Land deformation monitoring in mining area with PPPAR》.pdfVIP

International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 24 (2014) 207–212 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal of Mining Science and Technology journal homepage: www.else /locate/ijmst Land deformation monitoring in mining area with PPP-AR Hu Hong, Gao Jingxiang ⇑, Yao Yifei School of Environmental Science Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering, Xuzhou 221116, China a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: The mining area deformation monitoring theory and method using precise point positioning (PPP) ambi- Received 17 September 2013 guity resolution (AR) were studied, and an ambiguity fixing model with satellite and receiver combina- Received in revised form 16 October 2013 tion phase delay (CPD) was proposed for zero-differenced PPP ambiguity fixing and its corresponding Accepted 17 November 2013 formula derivation was given. The data processing results for 1 h at six IGS stations in China show that Available online 13 February 2014 93% of ambiguities can be fixed within 10 min and all ambiguities can be fixed within 15 min. After ambi- guity fixing, the positioning accuracy is improved by more than 85% in the E and N directions, with abso- Keywords: lute positioning accuracy reaching millimeter level, and it was improved by 70% in the U direction, Deformation monitoring precise point