独立学院困生资助体系研究——以H大学为例.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 近年来，独立学院的贫困生数量呈现出上升趋势，且独立学院贫困生有其不同于普 通院校的特殊性，因此，笔者选择独立学院贫困生资助体系作为研究内容。本文首先对 我国普通高校贫困生资助体系的现状进行了论述，而后梳理了独立学院贫困生资助体系 的历史演变，并总结了独立学院贫困生的特殊性。从实证角度出发，以H 大学独立学院 学生为对象进行问卷调查，主要涉及贫困生基本构成情况、贫困生资助工作的现状以及 资助体系的总体效果等，并归纳了 H 大学独立学院贫困生资助体系中存在的问题，主要 包括国家资助力度小、贫困生认定程序不规范、勤工助学岗位不合理、生源地贷款未发 挥应有作用以及忽视贫困生心理健康几方面。针对上述问题，分别从国家、社会、高校、 贫困生和贫困生家长五个角度给出了建议。其中，国家方面主要涉及加大资助力度、完 善国家助学贷款政策等；社会方面包括商业银行积极参与、社会团体及个人的主动捐助 以及媒体的舆论宣传；高校层面包括认定程序的优化和操作过程的规范、助学岗位的优 化、教育模式的创新、教学管理体制的完善、心理健康的关注以及诚信教育的开展；贫 困生自身要正确认识贫困，怀有感恩之心，并提高自身能力；贫困生家长要转变“等、 靠、要”的思想，树立诚信的良好榜样。 关键词 独立学院 贫困生 资助体系 调查研究 I Abstract Abstract In recent years, the number of poor students in independent colleges showing a rising trend. Therefore, I choose independent college financial aid system for poor students as research.Firstly,I discussed the current situation of poor students funding system in our state, then reviews the development stage of the financial aid system in independent colleges, and summarizes the specificity of the poor students in independent colleges.From an empirical point of view, I conducted a questionnaire survey targeted at students of independent Institute to H University, mainly related to the basic composition of poor students, the current situation of poor students funding system and the overall effect of such funding systems, and summarizes the problems of poor students funding systems in independent Institute to H University, including state-funded efforts of small, poor student confirmation process is irrational, unreasonable work-study positions, students did not play its due role in lending and th