6、（有用、电压骤降）VOLTAGE DIP RIDE-THROUGH CONTROL OF DIRECT-DRTVE WIND TURBINES.pdfVIP

VOLTAGE DIP RIDE-THROUGH CONTROL OF DIRECT-DRTVE WIND TURBINES Johan Morren”, Jan T.G. Pierik”, Sjoerd W.H. de Haan’’ I Electrical Power Processing, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands Energy research Centre of the Netherlands ECN , The Netherlands ABSTRACT With an increasing amount of wind energy installed, the behaviour of wind turbines during grid disturbances becomes more important. Grid operators require that wind turbines stay connected to the grid during voltage dips. This contribution presents a controller that can be used to keep direct-drive wind turbines with permanent magnet generator connected to the grid during voltage disturbances. The behaviour of the wind turbine during a grid fault is demonstrated by simulations. Keywords: voltage dip, voltage source converter, wind energy INTRODUCTION Especially variable speed wind turbines, such as wind turbines with doubly-fed induction generators or direct- World wide there is an ambition to install a large drive permanent magnet generators, require careful amount of wind power and to increase the fraction of attention. These turbines use power electronic energy that is produced by wind turbines. To enable converters, which have IO be protected against over- large-scale application of wind energy without currents and over-voltages during disturbances. compromising power system stability, the turbines A number of publications have been presented on the should stay connected and contribute to the grid in case voltage dip behaviour of doubly-fed induction of a disturbance such as a voltage dip. They should generators 131 [ 5 ] , whereas only little information can similar to conventional power plants supply active and be found on the voltage dip behaviour of direct-drive reactive power for frequency and voltage recovery, permanent ma