Liquid-Crystal Laser-Blocking Filters.pdf

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Liquid-Crystal Laser-Blocking Filters.pdf

Section 4 ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Liquid-Crystal Laser-Blocking Filters In various laser applications, situations often arise which require selective optical filtration. Optical elements which exhibit extremely low transmittance at the specific laser wavelength, A,, and high trans- mittance at other wavelengths are required to filter optical radiation incident, for example, upon ultraviolet (UV) diagnostics or infrared (IR) thermal-imaging systems. Laser goggles for eye protection of personnel constitute another area where laser-blocking notch filters are useful. Figure 26 gives an example of spectral transmission characteristics of a generic notch filter. Some of the design and performance goals for a laser-blocking notch filter operating at a wavelength of A, are as follows: 1) attenuation at A, greater than 103; 2) transmittance away from A, better than 85%; 3) ease of alignment, or broad angular acceptance; 4) a devlce that is compact, lightweight and inexpensive; and 5) adequate laser-damage resistance. High in-band attenuation and high out-of-band transmittance are required to provide optical sensors with protection against lasers without sacrificing the ability to detect background radiation. Angular insensitivity to laser radiation and light weight are important for personnel protection devices such as laser goggles. Absorbing glasses or dye/plastic fllters, thin-film interference filters, and holographic filters2 are examples of materials technologies tha

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