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NASTRAN buckling analysis of a thin walled cylinder.pdf
NASTRAN BUCKLING ANALYSIS O F A THIN-WALLED CYLINDER
By Ralph B. Wight
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
SUMMARY
The computer runtime required for a buckling analysis using NASTRAN is consid-
erably greater than for a linear static analysis of the same structure. For this reason it
is very important to obtain an optimal model size for the structure being analyzed, such
that the model is neither so large as to increase running time unnecessarily, nor so small
as to hinder accuracy. This paper studies the problem of critical load accuracy versus
model complexity for a thin walled cylinder, using both Level 1 2 and Level 15 NASTRAN
releases.
INTRODUCTION
Buckling is generally the failure mode for thin-walled shells carrying axially com-
pressive loads and NASTRAN has the capability of solving for the critical load of such
problems. The problem which initially stimulated interest in this study was the buckling
analysis of a thin,walled cone to be used on a NASA spacecraft. NASTRAN analysis yielded
a wide range of answers by varying the finite element model used. No analytical solutions
could be found for buckling of a cone which could be used to verify the NASTRAN results.
Therefore the buckling analysis of a thin-walled cylinder of approximately the same dimen-
sions as the Sone was performed to determine the model complexity needed to obtain good
agreement between NASTRAN and analytical solutions. The cylinder analyzed is 78.12 cm
in diameter by 55.88 cm long with a wall thickness of 0.102 cm.
There have been complaints about the crudeness of the NASTRAN plats element for
buckling analysis. (See, for example, ref. 1.) The majority of the runs made for this
study used NASTRAN Level 1
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