城市社区防灾减灾工作机制研究.pdfVIP

1 8 1 1 Vol. 18No. 11 2 0 0 8 1 1 China Safety Science Journal Nov. 2 0 0 8 * 关贤军 讲师 陈海艺 尤建新 教授 (同济大学建设管理与房地产系, 上海 200092) : 620. 1030 :X915. 5 :A : 985 ( 985- ! - CJF- 10); ; (B310); ( NCET- 04- 0377) ∀ # 在组织论指导下, 提出在区民防办下设街道防减 办公室, 负责社区防减 的领导工 作根据 害管理过程, 设置下属机构包括: 社区 害预防组应急救援组和 后恢复组明确各相 关方在具体工作中的角色和责任, 完善社区防减 机制按自愿原则组建志愿者队伍, 建立良好的 培养和激励机制, 确保服务人员的长期化扩大基层防减 宣传教育的广度, 特别是基层领导干部 和青少年的宣教将宣教和防 演练结合, 使得防 演练制度化同时, 需要重视在现有 120 急 救网络上, 建立院前急救体系, 配备相应的物资和人员 ∀# 防 减 ; 社区; 机制; 组织结构; 演练 esearch on theW orkingMechanism ofDisaster Prevention and eduction in Urban Communities GUAN Xianj n, Lect rer CHEN Haiyi YOU Jianxin, Prof. (Departm ent of ConstructionM anagem ent ealEstate, TongjiUniversity 200092, China) Abstract: Under the guidance of organizational theory, it is suggested to establish a Street D isaster Office( SDO) responsible for the managem ent of disaster prevention and reduction in every community, which is subordinate to the District Civil Defense Office of every community. According to the disaster managementprocess, three subordinate bodies subordinate to SDO should be set up, including disaster prevent team, emergency rescue team and disaster recovery team. To perfect them echanism of disaster prevention and reduction, it is proposed that something should be done, such as defining the roles and re sponsibilities of allparties, establishing volunteer teams according to voluntary principles, ensuing a long term service staffw ith good cultivating and motivating mechanism, enlarging thepropaganda and education of disaster preventi