基于受摄轨道模型的小卫星轨道摄动分析研究.pdfVIP

Jun12007 # 66# A erospace Control Vol125, No. 3 * , 210016 小卫星在实际运行中受到多种摄动力的作用, 这会对其轨道造成不同 程度的 响, 因此在小卫星的轨道设计与控制中, 摄动是必须考虑的重要因素 本文以 500km高的小卫星太阳同步轨道为研究对象, 运用轨道摄动的基本理论, 估计了地球非球形引力大气阻力太阳光压及第三体引力的量级并进行比较; 建立小卫星轨道摄动分析模型, 并在此模型的基础上, 利用计算机仿真技术, 对 小卫星轨道摄动问题展开仿真研究, 验证了几种主要摄动力的量级估计的结果, 分析比较了几种主要摄动力对小卫星运行轨道的 响程度及规律, 本文结果对 小卫星轨道设计与控制具有很好的参考价值 轨道摄动; 小卫星;仿真 : V412. 4 : A : 1006 3242( 2007) 03 0066 05 Analy sis and Research ofM icro Satellite Orb it P erturbation Based on the Perturbative O rb itM odel W ang Rong X iong Zhi Q iao L i Liu Jianye Navigation Research Center, Nanjing University ofA eronautics and A stronautics, N anjing 210016, China Abs tract M icro satellite is under the inf luence of p erturbativef orceswhich w ould aff ect its orbit, so it is mi p ortant to consider thesep erturbations in m icro satellite orbit design and contro.l Th ispap er studies on the sun-synchronous m icro satellite w ith an altitude of 500km, uses basic orbitp erturbation theory to estimate and compare the quantity of perturbationf orces caused by the non-spherical gravitationalpotential, the at- mospherics drag, the sunlightpressure and the th ird body gravitation; and establishes orbitp erturbation a- nalysis model of m icro satellite, then carries out research on m icro satellite orbit perturbation based on this mode.l The result of perturbations estmi ate is verfi ied through simulation, and the eff ect of dfif erentp ertur- bations and their rules are also ana lyzed. A t the end, thispaperp resents some ref erencesf or small s