采暖地区住宅外围护结构节能设计.pdfVIP

河北工业大学硕士论文 采暖地区住宅外围护结构的节能设计 摘 要 建筑节能是当今世界的潮流，更是当今世界的需要。随着经济迅速发展和人民生活水 平不断提高，舒适性居住建筑迅速得到普及，能耗大幅度增加。我国建筑耗能巨大，高能 耗势必制约该地区经济发展和人民生活水平的提高。如何通过改善建筑外围护结构热工性 能，使建筑物具有良好的室内热舒适，以减少对人工冷热源的依赖，降低建筑耗能成为急 需研究的课题。 本文以采暖地区住宅建筑为研究对象。根据采暖地区气候特征，研究建筑外围护结构 最重要的三大构部件与建筑节能的关系。本文在对外围护结构相关材料作全面了解和研究 的基础上，分析了建筑外窗热工性能与构造、外墙热工性能与构造以及屋面热工性能与构 造对建筑能耗的影响，同时还提出了比较实用的既有屋顶的节能改造方案。在分析外围护 结构节能的基础上，力求在采暖地区建筑外围护结构节能技术能够进行广泛的实践，并取 得良好的效果。 本文研究结果对于节能材料及产品在理论是一种补充，也在一定程度上为建筑外围护 结构的设计科学化和准确性提供了依据。 关键词：外围护结构，建筑节能，能耗 i 采暖地区住宅外围护结构的节能设计 THE DESIGN OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY FOR BUILDING ENVELOPE STRUCTURES IN HEATING REGION ABSTRACT Research on building energy efficiency is not only the trend of world, but also the need of world. With rapid developing of economics and upgrading of quality of life ，comfortable air conditioning buildings are quickly popularized, which leads to wide range increase of air conditioning energy consumption. As an energy hungry developing country, high air conditioning energy consumption will certainly confine the regional economical development and restrict increase of people’s lives standard. Thus improving thermal characteristics of building envelope construction, which means good interior thermal accommodation, less depending of artificial thermal resources and reduction of building energy consumption, becomes hot subjects which need to be settled as quick as possible. This paper took civilian construction of heating region as subject investi