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University of Pennsylvania Scholarly Commons Departmental Papers (ESE) Department of Electrical Systems Engineering 1-1-1996 An Overview of Sigma-Delta Converters: How a 1-bit AD C achieves more than 16-bit resolution Pervez M. Aziz Bell Laboratories Henrik V. Sorensen Ar iel Corp oration J an Van der Spiegel University of P ennsylvania, jan@ Copyright 1996 IEEE. Reprinted from IEEE Sig nal Processing M ag azine, Volume 13, Issue 1, September 1996, pages 61-84. This material is posted here with permission of the IEEE. Such permission of the IEEE does not in any way imply IEEE endorsement of any of the University of Pennsylvanias products or services. Internal or personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/repu lish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution must be obtained from the IEEE y writing to pubs-permissions@. By choosing to view this document, you agree to all provisions of the copyright laws protecting it. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. /ese_papers/136 For more information, please contact repository@pobox .. An Overview of Sigma-Delta Converters How a I-bit ADC achieves more than 16-bit resolution PERVEZ M.AZIZ, HENRIKV. SORENSEN, and JAN VAN DER SPIEGEL lthough