微积分基础知识大一课程经典讲解week.docVIP

Chapter 2 Limits and Continuity(continued) 1.Assume that is a higher order infinitesimal of Example are of the same order. 5x and 3x are of the same order. In particular, are equivalent(等价) infinitesimals, denoted by 2.Theorem 3.Some Examples of Equivalent Infinitesimals Proof Example1 Chapter 2 Limits and Continuity(continued) 1.Continuity at a Single Number Definition1 Let If then we say the function f is continuous at a. Definition2 A function f is continuous at a if exists(both exist and they are equal) 2) f(a)is defined. 2. Three Types of Discontinuities 1) At least one of does not exist.infinite discontinuity Bothdo not exist. 2) Both exist, but jump discontinuity Example the greatest integer function or f is not defined at a. removable discontinuity (we can remove the discontinuity by redefining f at just the single number.) Examples 3. One-Sided Continuity Definition A function f is continuous from the right at a if and f is continuous from the left at a if 4. Continuity on an Interval f is continuous on (a,?b): if f is continuous at every number in (a,?b) [a,?b): if f is continuous at every number in (a,?b) and (a,?b]: if f is continuous at every number in (a,?b) and [a,?b]: if f is continuous at every number in (a,?b) and 5. Theorem 1) A basic elementary function is continuous on its domain. 2) If f and g are continuous at a, then the following functions are also continuous at a: 3) If g is continuous at a and f is continuous at g(a) , thenis also continuous at a. 4) An elementary function is continuous on its domain. Solution is continuous on R. is continuous on 6.How to show whether a piecewise defined function is continuous or not. Example1 Determine whether the function is continuous on R. Solution Determine whether the function is continuous at x=0, x=1. Solution is discontinuous at x=0. is continuous at x=1. Exercise 7.The Intermediate Value Theorem(介值定理) Suppose f(x) is continuous on [a,