COREX+竖炉物料运动流型及瞬态特性的离散元模拟.pdfVIP

第36卷第9期 东 北 大 学 学 报 （ 自 然 科 学 版 ） Vol.36，No.9 2015 年 9 月 Journal of Northeastern University（Natural Science） Sep.20 1 5 doi:10.3969/j .issn.1005 -3026.2015.09.017 COREX竖炉物料运动流型及瞬态特性的 离散元模拟 周 恒，游 洋，罗志国，邹宗树 (东北大学 多金属共生矿生态利用教育部重点实验室,辽宁沈阳 110819) 摘 ：基于离散单元数值计算方法,建立COREX 竖炉内物料颗粒尺度运动行为的数学模型,研究炉 内物料运动流型及其瞬态特性,特别是颗粒的瞬态速度和瞬态应力分布.模拟结果表明:COREX 竖炉内存在 三种类型的流动区域:活塞流区、准停滞区以及沟流区.炉内颗粒的瞬态速度分布表明炉内存在两种类型的速 度波:装料过程引发的向下传播的速度波和底部排料引发的向上传播的速度波.COREX 竖炉内颗粒法向应 力随时间的变化较小,竖炉底部导流锥顶部存在较强的应力区,而无导流锥竖炉底部中心存在较强应力区,沟 流区的应力较弱. 关 键 词：COREX 竖炉;离散元法;流型;瞬态特性;法向应力 中图分类号： F 557 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1005 -3026(2015)09 -1293 -05 Discrete Element Simulation of Solid Flow Pattern and Transient Features of Burden Descending in COREX Shaft Furnace ZHOU Heng,YOU Yang,LUO Zhi-guo,ZOU Zong-shu (Key Laboratory of Ecological Utilization of Multi-metallic Minerals of Education Ministry,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110819,China.Corresponding author:ZOU Zong-shu,E-mail:zouzs@) Abstract:A mathematical model based on discrete element method (DEM)was developed to investigate the behaviors of solid particulate motion in a COREX shaft furnace model from particle-scale view. he solid flow pattern and transient features of burden were simultaneously analyzed,especially the transient behavior of velocity and stress distribution were calculated. he results showed that the solid flow in COREX shaft furnace can be divided into three different flow regions:plug flow zone,quasi-stagnant zone and converging flow zone. he transient behavior of velocity distribution indicates that there are two types of velocity waves in the furnace.One is a downward wave caused by charging and the other is upward from bottom caused by discharging. he normal stress has a mino