《AIX+Introduction+Level+I》.ppt

AIX Basic Training Level I - Tony Liu – SRM distributed Team AIX Agenda UNIX history What is AIX AIX at Glance AIX Basic Commands SMIT File System Vi Editor Process QA UNIX History Advanced Interactive Extensive (AIX) UNIX System Structure AIX at Glance - Key Technology AIX at Glance - Boot Steps AIX at Glance - Interface AIX at Glance - Interface - Terminal AIX at Glance - Interface AIX at Glance - Interface - Login AIX at Glance - Interface - Help AIX at Glance - Interface – File Manager AIX at Glance - Interface – Application Manager AIX Basic Commands AIX Basic Commands – Login/Logout AIX Basic Commands – More SMIT SMIT – Character User Interface SMIT – Graphic User Interface SMIT – Graphic User Interface – Security Users SMIT – Graphic User Interface – Add a User SMIT – Graphic User Interface – Add a User SMIT – Graphic User Interface – Add a User SMIT – Graphic User Interface – Change a User SMIT – Graphic User Interface – Change a User File System File System - Type File System – File Name File System – Folder and File File System – Mount File System – File Tree File System – Root File System File System – /usr File System File System – /var File System File System – /home File System File System – /etc File System File System – Operation Commands File System – Access Right File System – Access Right Vi Editor Vi Editor Vi Editor Vi Editor Vi Editor – Change/Replace Words Vi Editor – Move/Copy row Process Process Process - Create Process - Control Process - Management /usr文件系统中包括了绝大部分可执行文件和命令。在一台独立的主机中，/usr文件系统寄存于/dev/hdz逻辑中；在一台无盘工作站中，可将远程的一台主机的/usr文件系统mount到本地的/usr文件系统，此时机器对这个文件系统只有读的权利。 /usr文件系统主要包含以下几个目录： ./usr/bin包括了常用命令和shell script文件，如：ls cat等等 ./usr/ccs包括了开发工具的二进制代码 ./usr/lib包括一些命令需要调动的后台可执行文件，如执行打印命令需调用的一些程序 ./usr/lpp用于存放一些可选择安装的产品软件，如C语言，FORTRAN语言，COBOL语言等 ./usr/sbin存放系统管理的工具，如SMIT。在AIX 4.X中，以前存放在/etc下的一些命令，现在都存放在/usr/sbin下。 注意：var 文件系统的空间会动态增长，如计帐，打印池，邮件等，var 文件