利用复合微生物菌剂制备浒苔生物有机肥及对作物生长影响研究.pdf

2 明，浒苔生物有机肥的最佳施肥量为 5 t/hm 。该施肥量下的试验组比对照有机 肥组干重增加 4.0% ，鲜重增加2.8% ，还原糖含量增加 5.6%，β-胡萝卜素含量增 加 2.5% ，根系活力增加 6.8%，叶绿素含量增加 0.1% 。结果证明，在青菜种植过 程中，施用一定量的浒苔生物肥，能显著提高青菜的生长活力 （叶绿素含量和根 系活力）、增加青菜的产量 （重量）和品质 （还原糖、β-胡萝卜素）。 再将浒苔生物有机肥应用在樱桃萝卜田，经过 33 天的生长，对采收的樱桃 2 萝卜进行各项指标的测定。结果表明，浒苔生物有机肥的最佳施肥量为4 t/hm 。 该施肥量下的试验组比不施肥组在鲜重上增加 3.0%，还原糖含量增加 0.6%，叶 绿素含量增加 7.7% 。再次证明，在樱桃萝卜种植过程中，施用一定量的浒苔生 物肥，能显著提高樱桃萝卜的生长活力 （叶绿素含量）、增加樱桃萝卜的产量 （重 量）和品质 （还原糖）。 浒苔生物有机肥的开发与利用不仅解决了每年大量打捞的浒苔无法得到有 效处理的难题，还为现代农业提供了一种新型肥料，扩大了生物有机肥的原料范 围。另一方面，浒苔生物有机肥的使用还可以减少无机化肥的施用量，改善土壤 微生物环境，提高土壤有机成分含量，达到充分利用废弃资源，减少环境污染的 目的。 关键词：发酵菌剂；浒苔；生物有机肥；作物 ii Studies on the production of Enteromorpha prolifera bio-organic fertilizer by complex microbial inoculant and its effect on the growth of crop Abstract Microorganisms were isolated from the decayed Enteromorpha prolifera, and one kind of microbial inoculants with stability and high efficiency to degrade E. prolifera was obtained. The fermentation of E. prolifera with the microorganism inoculants was studied. Then the biological fertilizer was produced by mixing fermentation productions and organic accessories. The effects of biological fertilizer on the growth of Wheat, Brassica campestris ssp.chinensis Makino, and Cherry Radish were studied. In the preliminary screening process, 23 strains of bacteria and 3 strains of fungus were isolated. After further tested, 2 strains of bacteria and 1 strain of fungus were obtained, which were named as M-1, M-2, and N-1, respectively. The molecular identification of microorgan