《LED及常规照明系统比较研究》.pdfVIP

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS OFFICE OF CONTRUCTION AND FACILITIES MANAGEMENT (00CFM) LED CONVENTIONAL LIGHTING SYSTEMS COMPARISON STUDY OCTOBER 28,2011 THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Executive Summary 3 2 Introduction 4 2.0 Acknowledgments 4 2.1 Study Scope 4 2.2 Study Conditions 4 3 Method of Approach 7 3.0 Selection of Spaces 7 3.1 Selection of Luminaire Manufacturers 8 3.2 Lighting Calculations Assumptions 8 3.3 Life Cycle Calculations Assumptions 8 4 Definitions Background 9 4.0 Definitions 9 4.1 Background 9 5 Results 11 5.0 Lighting Calculations Drawings 11 5.1 Life Cycle Analysis 27 6 Conclusions31 6.0 Luminous Performance 31 6.1 Life Cycle Performance 31 6.2 Future Trends 33 7 Recommendations 34 Appendix A Luminaire Cutsheets LED Conventional Lighting Systems Comparison Study 3 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This study compares LED lighting to conventional fluorescent and high-intensity discharge (HID) lighting within the VA healthcare environment. It calculates the luminous performance and life cycle costs of these lighting systems. Lighting calculations were performed in typical VA functional areas which account for the majority of the luminaires used in healthcare construction: office and exam rooms, corridors, nurse stations, parking lots and garages, and warehouses and energy centers. The calculations are based on readily-available lighting systems and technologies from multiple manufacturers, and underlying assumptions for hours of use, co