《新概念第二册Lesson5语言点》.ppt

* New Concept 2 Lesson 21 Mad or not? Language Points ① airplane (aeroplane) n. 飞机 airport airhostess air force flight helicopter n. 直升机 飞机场 空姐 空军 航班 ②reason? n. 原因for this reason 由于这个理由、原因For this reason, I was late. for since as because 这四个词都可以引导原因状语从句，或者表示原因，但用法要注意区分。 because 语气最为强烈，强调的是原因，一般不用在句首。 Eg: I missed the train because I got up late. since 语气比as稍微强一些，它也比as更正式一些,可用在句子的开头，和as 解释的是人们可推测，已所知的原因。 Eg: Since it isnt here. he must have taken the book 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, lets go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 as 语气弱，口语话，可用在句子开头 Eg:As he didnt know much English，he got out his dictionary and looked up the word. 由于他不懂得多少英语，他拿出来词典查了这个词。 for 表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,因此,for引导的从句可以放在括号里,而且for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。 Eg: I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry.  ③determined? adj. 坚定的，下决心的 determine v. 下定决心 make up one’s minddecide to do sth.make a decision：decisionmake a decision to do sth.be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事 ④sum? n. 量 vt. 1. 计算...的总和 2. 总结;概括;概述 to sum up 总之，概括地说 a sum of　一笔a large sum of　大量的a large sum of money 只能修饰可数名词的：a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few 只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little/a large sum of 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, a good supply of Text 听写课文 drive v. 开车，驾驶drive to　开车去往某地I drove to Tianjing yesterday drive sb. mad 逼疯drive sb. away from　把某人赶走drive sb. out of　把某人赶出去drive sb. back　撵回去 Sentences and Phrases ①.Airplanes were slowly driving me mad. 1.He _____ his car very badly. 2.The farmer ____ the cattle ___ the field. 3.Our army _____ the enemy ____. 4.During the war, many people were______ their homes. drives, drove into, drove back, driven out of *