英译汉翻译练习。。补充.pptVIP

Out-class Exercise of Unit 1 No. 1 He wants a lawyer who understands his case, who sympathizes with him and who has been there himself. 如何译三个who引导的定语从句…? 他要找一位了解他的案情，同情他的处境，并有过亲身经历的人当他的律师。 译成包孕句，结构简洁，语气连贯。但如果句子太长，则一般不用此法。用断句法，可译为： 他要找一位律师，这位律师要了解他的案情，同情他的处境，并亲身经历过此事。 Out-class Exercises of Unit 1 No. 2 World-famous for his works he was never personally well known, for throughout his life he avoided publicity. 如何译publicity一词? 他的著作举世闻名，而他个人却一直默默无闻，因为他一生始终避免抛头露面。 Out-class Exercises of Unit 1 No. 3 While you are in the act of summoning your energies, focus on a plan. Dont exhaust yourself with fruitless excursions into any and all possibilities. 在花精力做事情的时候，要围绕一个中心；不要同时去做各种事情，以免把自己搞得精疲力竭，一事无成。 注意几个难词的译法：summon; excursions; possibilities Out-class Exercises of Unit 1 No. 4 A book may be compared to your neighbor: if it is good, it can not last too long; if bad you can not get rid of it too early. 如何译 it can not last too long? 书可以比作邻居：好邻居相处愈久愈好；坏邻居分手愈早愈好。 注意your可省译; 英语特殊结构not too… to的译法。另如：You cannot praise him too much. 你怎样赞美他都不会过分。 Out-class Exercises of Unit 1 No. 5 Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check -- a check which has come back marked insufficient funds. To honor the obligation: 履行责任；a bad check: 空头支票 美国没有履行这种神圣的义务，相反，只是给黑人开了一张空头支票，上面盖了“资金不足”的戳子后被退了回来。 In-class Exercises of Unit 1 No. 6 A friend is someone who draws out your own best qualities, with whom you sparkle and become more of whatever the friendship draws upon. 朋友是能够使你表现出自己最佳品质的人，和他在一起你会精神焕发，会变得更加具有友谊所要求的种种内涵。 To draw out your best qualities: 把你的最佳品质挖掘出来；the friendship draws (sth.) upon it: 友谊从中汲取东西；友谊要求它的存在; 友谊依靠它 Out-class Exercises of Unit 1 No. 7 To petrol we owe the existence of the motor-car, which has replaced the private carriage drawn by the horse. To petrol we owe the possibility of flying. 两句都属于倒装句，因强调 to petrol 而将其置于句首。 有了汽油，我们才有了汽车，取代了私人马车；有了汽油，我们才有可能飞上天空。 Out-cla