一种新的岩土流变模型元件.pdfVIP

第 26 卷 第 9 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.26 No.9 2007 年 9 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Sept. ，2007 一种新的岩土流变模型元件 1 2 1 1 殷德顺 ，任俊娟 ，和成亮 ，陈 文 (1. 河海大学 土木工程学院，江苏 南京 210098 ；2. 鲁东大学 数学与信息学院，山东 烟台 264025) 摘要：分数阶微积分被发现是一个解决力学建模难题的有力数学工具，利用 Riemann-Liouville 的分数阶微积分算 子及理论，给出一种软体元件及其本构方程，用来模拟介于理想固体和流体之间的土体。该元件能够很好地反映 应力松弛和蠕变现象中应力–应变的非线性渐变过程。通过一个软体元件与一个弹簧元件串联或并联，构建 2 种 流变模型，并给出这 2 种模型的本构方程、松弛模量和蠕变模量。与土的流变实验数据相拟合结果表明，含有软 体元件的模型能够更有效地刻画土的流变特性，可以减少参数数量。 关键词：岩土工程；软体元件；分数阶微积分；流变；应力松弛；蠕变 中图分类号：TU 47 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2007)09 –1899 –05 A NEW RHEOLOGICAL MODEL ELEMENT FOR GEOMATERIALS 1 2 1 1 YIN Deshun ，REN Junjuan ，HE Chengliang ，CHEN Wen (1. College of Civil Engineering，Hohai University ，Nanjing ，Jiangsu 210098 ，China； 2. College of Mathematics and Information，Ludong University ，Yantai，Shandong 264025 ，China) Abstract ：A soft-matter element and its constitutive equations were presented by employing the Riemann- Liouville fractional calculus operator theory. The element could be used to simulate the soil of which behaviors were deemed as the materials between perfect solid and fluid ；it also could be used to describe the nonlinear slow-variable process of stress-strain in stress relaxation or creep. Two new models were determined when a soft-matter element was parallel to or series connected with an elastic element. The constitutive equations， relaxation modulus and creep modulus could also be obtained. A rh