论《都柏林》的不确定性.pdfVIP

摘要 摘 要 珍妮特·温特森是英国同性文学领域中的标杆性人物，被 Granta 杂志评选为“英 国最佳作家”之一。《橘子不是唯一的水果》(以下简称为《橘子》)是作者的半自传式 小说，于 1985 年获得惠特布莱德首作奖。该作品讲述了珍妮特（作者特别为主人公选 用了自己的名字）从一个完全没有性别身份意识的小女孩，逐渐成长为一个人格完整的 新女性的故事。 性别是与生命同样古老的存在,自古以来，关于性别的问题引发了人类无休止的讨 论。《橘子》这部作品关注的不仅仅是女同性恋这一特殊的社会群体，更是对每一个被 打上性别标签的个体的关怀。读者阅读作品的过程即是重新认识自身性别身份构建的过 程。 本文试图运用社会性别理论对《橘子》中主人公的性别身份建构过程进行分析，指 出主人公性别身份形成的内外因，以及主人公性别身份与宗教势力、传统道德之间的冲 突，阐释主人公对自身性别身份的逃离与内心的自我解放，坚持自我以最终获得人格完 整并得到政治认同的心路历程，从而揭示主人公建构其性别身份的全过程，以期读者用 理解代替窥视，用关爱代替歧视，并试图在性别政治与女性情感等问题做出有益的探索。 关键词 《橘子》 性别身份 性别 同性恋 珍妮特 II Abstract Abstract Jeanette Winterson plays a leading role in the British lesbian literature. She was named as one of the 20 “Best of Young British Writers” by the literary magazine Granta. Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit (hereinafter referred as Oranges for short) is Jeanette Winterson’s semi-autobiographical novel and it wins the Whitbread Best First Novel Award of 1985. The protagonist of this novel shares Winterson’s name, Jeanette. From a little girl with no sense of gender identity, she gradually grows into a brave new woman with integrity of personality. Gender exists as long as life does. There have been endless discussions on the topic of sex and gender identity. Oranges does not only focus on the special social group of lesbians, but also show care of each individual labeled by gender. By reading this novel, readers can re-recognize the process of their own gender identity construction. This thesis interprets Oranges from the perspective of gender identity construction. It analyzes the internal and external causes of the protagonist’s gender identity, points out the confl