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《Cosmetics》.doc
Cosmetics?are substances used to enhance the?appearance?or?odor?of the?human body. Cosmetics include?skin-carecreams,?lotions,?powders,?perfumes,?lipsticks, fingernail and toe?nail polish,?eye?and facial makeup,?towelettes, permanent waves,?colored contact lenses,?hair?colors,?hair sprays?and?gels,?deodorants,?hand sanitizer, baby products, bath oils,?bubble baths,?bath salts,?butters?and many other types of products. A subset of cosmetics is called "make-up," which refers primarily to colored products intended to alter the user’s appearance. Many manufacturers distinguish between decorative cosmetics and care cosmetics. The word?cosmetics?derives from the?Greekκοσμητικ? τ?χνη (kosmetikē tekhnē), meaning "technique of dress and ornament", from κοσμητικ?? (kosmētikos), "skilled in ordering or arranging"[1]?and that from κ?σμο? (kosmos), meaning amongst others "order" and "ornament".[2]
The manufacture of cosmetics is currently dominated by a small number of?multinational corporations?that originated in the early 20th century, but the distribution and sale of cosmetics is spread among a wide range of different businesses. The U.S.?Food and Drug Administration?(FDA) which regulates cosmetics in the?United States[3]?defines cosmetics as: "intended to be applied to the human body for cleansing, beautifying, promoting attractiveness, or altering the appearance without affecting the body's structure or functions." This broad definition includes, as well, any material intended for use as a?component?of a cosmetic product. The FDA specifically excludes?soap?from this category.[4]
History
Nefertiti bust?with?eye linerapplied
An 1889?Henri de Toulouse-Lautrecpainting of a woman applying cosmetics to her face
Main article:?History of cosmetics
The first?archaeological?evidence of cosmetics usage was found in?Egypt?around?3500 BC?during the?Old Kingdom.[citation needed]?The?Ancient Greeks?and?Romans?also used cosmetics.[5][6]?The?Romans?and?Ancient Egyptians?used cosmetics conta
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