《Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Bitcoin-3-31-14》.pdfVIP

Bitcoin and Beyond: The Possibilities and Pitfalls of Virtual Currencies David Andolfatto* Vice President Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis March 31, 2014 *The views and opinions expressed here are my own and do not necessarily reflect those of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis or of the Federal Reserve System. Noble Spirit “We have elected to put our money and faith in a mathematical framework that is free of politics and human error.” - Tyler Winklevoss (suffered a loss of Facebook). “I think the fact that within the Bitcoin universe an algorithm replaces the functions of [the government]…is actually pretty cool.” - Al Gore (inventor of the Internet). 2 Outline What is Bitcoin and what does it offer? How Bitcoin works: Nuts and bolts. Is Bitcoin a bubble? A good investment? A good money? The “nominal exchange rate indeterminacy” problem. Bitcoin and the underground economy. Can Bitcoin be regulated? Can it be taxed? The evolution of money; competing protocols. Whither central banks? 3 What Is Bitcoin? Bitcoin is a set of rules written down as a computer program designed to: A. Create and manage a supply of digital currency units called bitcoins, and B. Process payments between anonymous users by debiting/crediting digital accounts with bitcoins. 4 Who Invented It? Identity is unknown. A programmer known only by the pseudonym Niyazz/iStock/Thinkstock “Satoshi Nakamoto.” A problem? Not necessarily. Caveat utilitor