《Electronics -- USB Live Oscilloscope》.doc

数字示波器设计2 http://www.cip.physik.uni-muenchen.de/~wwieser/elec/analysis/ Electronics -- USB Live Oscilloscope A little 10MS/s USB-2.0 (high speed) oscilloscope with two 8?bit sampling inputs. Each of these can be used either as analog input with an 8?bit AD converter (oscilloscope mode) or as 8 distinct digital inputs (logic state analyzer). Overview The design goal was to build a fairly simple device which allows to digitize signals with frequencies ranging from DC to around 1MHz with very long sampling buffer (i.e. millions of points).Since I had the USB-FX2 board laying around already, the design was straightforward: A little board glues together a sampling clock generator and 2 input boards (analog or digital), each with 8bit interface to the USB-FX2 - and the rest is about writing software. [click to enlarge: 224kb?JPEG] Features: Very simple hardware design; most functionality provided by software. Two 8-bit channels, each configurable as 8bit analog input or 8 digital inputs. Sampling rate: Tunable in 8 steps from 50kS/s to 10MS/s. Live transmission of data stream allows storage of nearly unlimited number of samples. Analog input sensitivity: 1Vpp or 2Vpp, DC coupled with 2.5V common mode. Digital input: Schmitt trigger, 3.3V or 5V CMOS levels. USB-powered operation. This image shows the USB Live Oscilloscope: The bottom-most layer is the USB-FX2 board, on top there are two 8bit input boards next to each other (left: digital, right: analog) and in between, theres the glue board which does little more than connecting the parts. The clock generator is sticked on the bottom to the glue board and cannot be seen on this image. Hardware The USB Live Oscilloscope consists of the following parts: USB-FX2 board for USB data transmission. The version here applies a Rev.1 board but a Rev.2 board will just work the same. Main board: This is the glue board in the middle where everything else gets plugged into. Clock generator to generate the sampling clock