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《silicone chemistry for fabaric care》.pdf
SILICONE CHEMISTRY FOR FABRIC CARE
M.Muthu Manickam.
ABSTRACT:
Silicone softeners have a firm place in final finishing for a very important reason. A piece
of fabric which has been subjected to pretreatment ,dyeing and fixing processes is almost
impossible to be appealing to any one without taking a corrective measures of handle. The
Application of silicone softeners turns hard and a brittle fabric into a soft pleasant textile with
which the buyer can expect a high degree of wearing comfort. Silicone have wide spread
applications in the textile industry from fiber, yarn and fabric production to final product
finishing.Thier distinctive chemistry imparts a range of characteristics. A variety of silicone
technologies have application in the textile industry. They include,
• Polydimethylsiloxanes.
• Amido, Amino Functional Silicones.
• Methyl Hydrogen Silicones.
• Epoxy Functional Silicones.
• Hydroxy functional Silicones.
• Silicone Polyethers.
• Epoxy Polyether Silicones.
INTODUCTION:
Silicones are the most versatile polymer known. This chemical adds value to the fabric by
transforming the fabric handle to the match the customer perception. Silicones are the organo
metallic polymers derived from the abundant raw material on earth, sand. Silicone is a generic
term that refers to a class of man made polymers based on a frame work of alternating silicon and
oxygen (Siloxane Bonds) with organic subtituents attached to the silicon.Methl groups are the
most important organic substituents used in the commercial silicones. The Vast majority of which
are Poly dimethyl Siloxanes.Because of their Inorganic – Organic structure and the flexibility of
the si
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